India’s Renewable Energy Revolution: A Decade of Transformative Progress Under PM Modi’s Vision
To boost domestic manufacturing, the government implemented initiatives such as the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) and Approved List of Components and Manufacturers (ALCM), along with Domestic Content Requirements (DCR). These measures have ensured quality assurance, strengthened supply chains, and reduced reliance on imported solar components. As a result, a level playing field has been created for Indian manufacturers, paving the way for a resilient and competitive solar ecosystem.
Transformative Schemes Empowering Citizens
Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision, the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana has emerged as a game-changer. Aiming to achieve 30 GW of decentralized capacity by installing rooftop solar in 1 crore households, the scheme has already reached around 13.75 lakh homes, making clean energy accessible at the grassroots. Similarly, the PM-KUSUM scheme is empowering farmers by enabling the installation of decentralized solar systems. Over 11 lakh pumps have been solarized, transforming one of India’s most energy-intensive sectors into a climate-resilient one.
India Leading the Global Clean Energy Movement
India is no longer just following the global clean energy movement; it is leading it. From modest FDI inflows in 2014, the country attracted $19.98 billion in FDI in the Renewable Energy (RE) sector between April 2020 and September 2024. This makes RE one of the top sectors attracting foreign investment in India today—reflecting India’s growing global stature and economic potential. A major catalyst in this journey is the National Green Hydrogen Mission, backed by investment support of nearly ₹20,000 crore, aiming to establish India as a global hub for clean fuel.
Strengthening Transmission Infrastructure
Transmission infrastructure has become the backbone of this energy transition. Investments in the Green Energy Corridor and the 2030 Transmission Roadmap ensure efficient and reliable grid connectivity for renewable energy projects, reducing curtailment risks and enhancing grid stability.
Tapping Offshore Wind Potential
India is also tapping into the vast offshore wind potential along its coastline. With plans to tender 37 GW by 2030, the offshore wind initiative is supported by viability gap funding and robust site surveys. Pilot projects in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are laying the foundation for India’s next major renewable frontier.
24×7 Renewable Power for a Reliable Grid
Recognizing the challenge of power supply disruptions, India is taking bold steps with policies for hybrid and round-the-clock (RTC) renewable power. Through wind-solar hybrids and firm and dispatchable renewable energy (FDRE), the country is crafting clean energy solutions for 24×7 availability. With over 65 GW in the pipeline, this approach is critical for grid reliability and replacing fossil-fuel-based baseload power.
Energy Access and Empowerment in Remote Areas
India is reaching households in remote and tribal regions where electricity had never reached before. Special solar programs under the PM-JANMAN Mission and CPSU Scheme Phase-II have brought electricity to thousands of homes, especially among Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). These are not just energy programs but tools for empowerment and inclusive development.
Global Recognition and National Resolve
India’s progress is not limited to within its borders—it is inspiring the world. The International Solar Alliance (ISA), launched by PM Modi, has united over 100 countries and exemplifies how solar energy can bring nations together. ISA is also the first international, inter-governmental organization headquartered in India. The world is watching—and learning from—India.
During RE-Invest 2024, global investors pledged ₹32.45 lakh crore to India’s clean energy future by 2030. A national workshop on renewable energy financing was also held, with top bank officials committing to bolster financial support. Under PM Modi’s leadership, regular meetings with Chief Ministers are being held to accelerate renewable project execution and foster a competitive spirit among states.
At the recent Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog on May 24, 2025, Prime Minister Modi engaged in detailed discussions with all Chief Ministers on creating green jobs in the clean energy sector. Skill development initiatives such as Suryamitras, Vayumitras, and Jal Urjamitras are preparing India’s green workforce for the future.
The Road Ahead
Prime Minister Modi has set an ambitious goal of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based power capacity by 2030. India has already achieved 228 GW, with 176 GW under construction and 72 GW at the bidding stage. Not only is India on track, but it is ahead of expectations. This will help meet the doubling of electricity demand projected by 2032.
India is also steadfast in its long-term goal of reaching 1,800 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2047. Together, these milestones form the backbone of India’s commitment to building a developed nation driven by clean and inclusive growth.
A New Sun Rises Over New India
With strong leadership and strategic vision, India is poised to lead the world into a clean energy future. The sun of New India is rising—and under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, that sun is shining bright for the world to see.
